Smart transportation refers to the use of technology and data to improve the efficiency, safety, and sustainability of transportation systems. This includes implementing intelligent systems for traffic management, vehicle routing, public transportation planning, and infrastructure design. Smart transportation solutions often involve the use of sensors, data analytics, and communication networks to optimize the movement of people and goods while reducing congestion, emissions, and overall transportation costs. This research area aims to revolutionize the way we design, operate, and maintain transportation systems to create more connected, accessible, and environmentally friendly cities.